Technology

Lower change - 44/100

Software developer

The role changes quickly, but developers who understand products, systems, security, users, and deployment still have leverage.

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Medium change - 51/100

UX designer

Wireframes and research summaries will get faster. Product thinking, facilitation, accessibility, and user judgement keep value high.

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Lower change - 32/100

Cybersecurity analyst

AI will automate triage and reporting, but threats also grow. Human judgement, incident response, and security ownership stay valuable.

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Finance

Medium change - 58/100

Accountant

Routine bookkeeping and reporting are exposed. Advisory work, tax judgement, audit quality, and client trust are harder to automate.

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Lower change - 36/100

Financial adviser

AI can assist planning and portfolio analysis, but regulated advice, trust, suitability, and life context keep humans central.

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High change - 70/100

Bookkeeper

Bookkeeping is one of the clearest automation targets. Review, exception handling, client support, and advisory add resilience.

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Education

Lower change - 28/100

Teacher

AI will help with planning, feedback, tutoring, and admin, but classrooms still need care, authority, safeguarding, and judgement.

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Creative

Medium change - 67/100

Graphic designer

Basic asset production is under pressure. Brand strategy, taste, art direction, client handling, and campaign thinking matter more.

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High change - 72/100

Copywriter

Generic copy is heavily exposed. Research, positioning, voice, conversion strategy, and accountability still create value.

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Operations

High change - 76/100

Customer service agent

Tier-one support is a prime automation target. Complex complaints, empathy, retention, and escalation work are safer.

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Medium change - 45/100

Project manager

Status reporting gets automated. The safer value is unblocking people, handling trade-offs, and making decisions stick.

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Data

Medium change - 55/100

Data analyst

Basic dashboards and SQL are easier to generate. Business context, data quality, experiment design, and storytelling keep value high.

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Marketing

Medium change - 52/100

Marketing manager

Content production accelerates. Brand judgement, distribution, experiments, and commercial accountability become more important.

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Legal

Lower change - 39/100

Solicitor

Document review and drafting will speed up. Legal responsibility, negotiation, strategy, and regulated judgement remain human-led.

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Medium change - 63/100

Paralegal

Research, document prep, and review workflows are exposed. Matter management, evidence handling, client care, and legal process knowledge still matter.

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Healthcare

Lower change - 18/100

Nurse

AI can help with notes, triage, and scheduling, but hands-on care, accountability, and patient trust are resilient.

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Lower change - 24/100

Doctor

AI will support diagnosis, documentation, and triage, but clinical accountability, bedside judgement, and patient trust remain central.

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Trades

Lower change - 12/100

Electrician

Physical skilled work is resilient. AI helps quotes, diagnostics, stock, and paperwork rather than replacing the trade.

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Lower change - 13/100

Plumber

Hands-on trade work remains hard to automate. The biggest gains come from better booking, quoting, diagnostics, and customer follow-up.

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Lower change - 17/100

Mechanic

Physical diagnostics and repair are resilient. AI helps fault-finding, parts lookup, service notes, and customer communication.

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People

Medium change - 46/100

HR manager

HR admin and screening will change. Employee relations, policy judgement, investigations, and trust-heavy conversations stay human-led.

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Medium change - 62/100

Recruiter

Sourcing and screening are exposed. Market knowledge, trust, candidate relationships, and hiring strategy still matter.

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Sales

Lower change - 41/100

Sales representative

Prospecting and CRM admin will automate. Trust, negotiation, discovery, and complex account strategy remain valuable.

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Administration

High change - 74/100

Administrative assistant

Calendar, document, and inbox tasks are highly exposed. Safer admin careers move toward coordination, judgement, and trusted operations.

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Language

Medium change - 68/100

Translator

General translation is exposed. Specialist terminology, culture, legal or medical context, and editing machine output are safer.

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Media

Medium change - 57/100

Journalist

Commodity summaries and rewrites are exposed. Original reporting, sources, investigation, editorial judgement, and trust still matter.

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Built Environment

Lower change - 34/100

Architect

AI will speed up concepts, compliance checks, and visualisation. Client judgement, constraints, accountability, and coordination stay valuable.

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Hospitality

Lower change - 22/100

Chef

AI can help menus, costing, and stock, but cooking, leadership, consistency, and customer experience remain human.

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Retail

Medium change - 61/100

Retail assistant

Checkout and simple product queries are exposed. Advice, service, merchandising, and local customer relationships are safer.

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Logistics

Medium change - 49/100

Warehouse operative

Robotics and optimisation will change warehouses unevenly. Roles involving equipment, exceptions, safety, and supervision are safer.

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